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1 radius
radius ī, m [2 RAD-], a staff, rod: acuti, stakes, L.—In a wheel, a spoke: hinc radios trivere rotis, V.: inter radios rotarum, Cu.— A geometer's rod, drawing-rod: homunculum a pulvere et radio excitare: Descripsit radio orbem, V.—In weaving, a shuttle: Excussi manibus radii, V.: acuti, O.—In botany, a kind of olive, V.—In a circle, a radius.—Of light, a beam, ray: radii solis: rubescebat radiis mare, V.: cui tempora circum Aurati radii cingunt, i. e. a glory, V.* * *ray; rod -
2 alveolus
I.A tray, trough, basin:II.alveolus ligneus,
Phaedr. 2, 5; * Liv. 28, 45; so Juv. 5, 88; Col. 8, 5, 13: intriverat panes in alveolo, * Vulg. Dan. 13, 32.—(In Paul. ex Fest. p. 8 Müll., as neutr.: alveolum: tabula aleatoria.) A small gaming-board, upon which the dice were thrown (cf. alveus, C.), Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 20: alveolum poscere, * Cic. Fin. 5, 20.—III.The small channel of a river, Curt. 6, 4.—IV.And from its shape, a weaver's shuttle (cf. Germ. Schiff), Hier. Ep. 130. -
3 pannuvellium
pannŭvellĭum, ii, n., the wound-up yarn of the woof, the bobbin of the shuttle, with the yarn wound upon it, Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll. -
4 panuncula
pānuncŭla, ae, f. dim. [panus], the thread wound upon the bobbin in a shuttle, Not. Tir. p. 160. -
5 panus
pānus, i, m., = pênos, Dor. panos, the thread wound upon the bobbin in a shuttle.I.Lit.: intus modo stet rectus subteminis panus, Lucil. ap. Prisc. 3 fin., and ap. Non. 149, 24; cf.: panus tramae involucrum, quem diminutive panuclam vocamus, Non. l. l.—II.Transf.A.A swelling, tumor:B.tumor quoque inguinum ex formae similitudine sic (sc. panus) vocatur,
Non. 149, 24; Novat. ap. Non. 149, 28; Afran. ib. 25:panos aperit sevum pecudum,
Plin. 30, 8, 22, § 75; 24, 11, 58, § 97; 35, 17, 57, § 195:viscum panos mitigat,
id. 24, 4, 6, § 11.—An ear of millet, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54. -
6 percutio
per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].I.(With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).A.Lit.:B.percussus cultello,
Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:gladio percussus,
Cic. Mil. 24, 65:Mamilio pectus percussum,
Liv. 2, 19, 8:coxam Aeneae,
Juv. 15, 66:vena percutitur,
a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:fossam,
to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:II.neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,
to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:collum percussa securi Victima,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:aliquem veneno,
App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:hostem,
Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,
Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—(With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).A.Lit.1.In gen. (class.):2.ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,
Lucr. 6, 162:cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,
had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:januam manu,
Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:turres de caelo percussae,
struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:percussus ab aspide calcatā,
stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:color percussus luce refulgit,
struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:auriculae (voce) percussae,
Prop. 1, 16, 28:percussus vocibus circus,
Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:sol percussit super caput,
Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—In partic.a.To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):b. c.ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,
Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—d.Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—B.Trop.1.To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):2.percussus calamitate,
Cic. Mur. 24, 49:percussus fortunae vulnere,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:ruina,
Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:plaga,
id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:in stuporem,
id. Zach. 12, 4.—To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):3.percussisti me de oratione prolatā,
Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:animos probabilitate,
id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:percussus atrocissimis litteris,
id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:fragor aurem percutit,
Juv. 11, 98.—To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):4.aliquem probe,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:hominem eruditum,
Cic. Fl. 20, 46:hominem strategemate,
id. Att. 5, 2, 2:aliquem palpo,
to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.— -
7 radius
I. B.In partic.1.A spoke of a wheel, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206; Verg. G. 2, 444; id. A. 6, 616; Ov. M. 2, 108; 2, 317; Val. Fl. 6, 414:2.inter radios rotarum,
Curt. 4, 9, 5; Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206.—In mathematics,a.A staff, rod, for measuring, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64; Verg. E. 3, 41; id. A. 6, 850; Macr. S. 7, 2; Tert. Idol. 9. —b.A semidiameter, radius of a circle, Cic. Univ. 6. —3.In weaving, a shuttle, Ov. M. 6, 56; 132; Lucr. 5, 1352; Verg. A. 9, 476.—4.In zoology,a.The spur of many kinds of birds, Plin. 11, 47, 107, § 257;b.esp. of the cock,
id. 30, 11, 29, § 97. —The sting above the tail of the fish pastinaca, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155; 32, 2, 12, § 25. —5.In botany, a kind of long olive, Verg. G. 2, 86; Col. 5, 8, 4; id. Arb. 17, 3; Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 13. A sub-species of the same, called radius major, Cato, R. R. 6, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 24.—6.In anatomy, the radius, the exterior bone of the forearm, Gr. kerkis, Cels. 8, 1. —7.Radius virilis = membrum virile, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 14, 115.—II.A beam or ray of any shining object;of the sun,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2; Lucr. 1, 48; 2, 117; Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 71; Verg. A. 4, 119; 7, 25; Tert. Res. Carn. 47;of lightning,
Verg. A. 8, 429; Val. Fl. 6, 55;of the eyes,
Gell. 5, 16, 2;of the halo around the heads of divine or deified personages: aurati,
Verg. A. 12, 163; cf. radio, II.
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